What is Artificial Intelligence?

 

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence is an approach to make a computer, a robot, or a product think about how smart humans think. AI is a study of how the human brain thinks, learns, decides, and works when it tries to solve problems. And finally, this study outputs intelligent software systems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions that are related to human knowledge, for example, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.

Intelligence is intangible. It is composed of

Reasoning
Learning
Problem-solving
Linguistic Intelligence

The objectives of AI research are reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, realization, and the ability to move and manipulate objects. There are long-term goals in the general intelligence sector.

Approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence, and traditional coding AI. During the AI research related to search and mathematical optimization, artificial neural networks and methods based on statistics, probability, and economics, we use many tools. Computer science attracts AI in the field of science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and so on.
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Applications of AI
· Gaming − AI plays an important role for the machine to think of a large number of possible positions based on deep knowledge in strategic games. for example, chess, river crossing, N-queens problems and etc.
· Natural Language Processing − Interact with the computer that understands natural language spoken by humans.
· Expert Systems − Machine or software provide explanations and advice to the users.
· Vision Systems − Systems understand, explain, and describe visual input on the computer.
· Speech Recognition − There are some AI-based speech recognition systems that have the ability to hear and express sentences and understand their meanings while a person talks to them. For example Siri and Google assistant.
· Handwriting Recognition − The handwriting recognition software reads the text written on paper and recognizes the shapes of the letters and converts it into editable text.
· Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the instructions given by a human.
Major Goals
Knowledge reasoning
Planning
Machine Learning
Natural Language Processing
Computer Vision
Robotics